What Are the Effects and Side Effects of Steroids?
Steroids can be powerful medications, but they come with risks. Let’s break down what they are, how they help, and their potential side effects.
What Are Steroids?
- Steroids, or corticosteroids, reduce inflammation in the body.
- They’re often prescribed for autoimmune conditions, allergies, or severe inflammation.
- Not the same as anabolic steroids used for bodybuilding.
Positive Effects
- Reduce swelling and pain in joints and tissues
- Help manage asthma, allergies, and skin conditions
- Can be life-saving in severe infections or autoimmune diseases
Side Effects to Watch For
- Weight gain and fluid retention
- Increased risk of infections
- Insomnia, mood swings, or anxiety
- Long-term use can weaken bones or cause high blood pressure
Real-Life Example
Meena, 45, shared: “Steroids helped my arthritis, but I had to watch out for weight gain and mood changes. My doctor monitored me closely.”
How to Use Steroids Safely
- Always follow your doctor’s instructions carefully
- Never stop taking them suddenly – tapering is essential
- Watch for side effects and talk to your doctor if you’re concerned
FAQs
- Are short-term steroids safe? Generally, yes – most side effects happen with long-term use.
- Can natural remedies replace steroids? Not always – talk to your doctor before switching treatments.
Conclusion
Steroids can be helpful, but they’re not without risks. Stay informed and work with your healthcare team to find the safest path for your health.
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