What are the Types of Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on or in the ovaries. Most cysts are harmless, but some can cause symptoms or complications. Let’s break down the different types of ovarian cysts and what to watch for.
1. Functional Cysts
These are the most common types and usually harmless. They form during the menstrual cycle:
- Follicular cysts: Develop when a follicle doesn’t release an egg and grows instead.
- Corpus luteum cysts: Form after an egg is released and the follicle seals off, filling with fluid.
2. Dermoid Cysts
Dermoid cysts contain skin, hair, and other tissue. They’re usually benign but can grow large and cause discomfort.
3. Cystadenomas
These cysts develop from ovarian tissue and are often filled with watery or mucous fluid. They can also grow large and may need removal if they cause symptoms.
4. Endometriomas
Also known as “chocolate cysts,” these develop when endometriosis tissue grows on the ovaries. They can cause pain and fertility issues.
When to See a Doctor
- Severe or sudden pelvic pain
- Persistent bloating or swelling
- Unexplained changes in your period
Real-Life Example
Priya, 28, shared: “I was nervous when I found out I had a cyst. My doctor explained it was a simple functional cyst that would resolve on its own.”
FAQs
- Are ovarian cysts always serious? No – many cysts go away on their own and cause no issues.
- Do cysts affect fertility? Usually not, but some types, like endometriomas, can impact fertility.
Conclusion
Understanding ovarian cysts can ease your worries and help you make informed decisions. Most are harmless, but knowing when to seek medical advice is key.
For more on women’s health, explore Postpartum Body Changes and Sexual Health for Women.
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Stay informed and talk to your doctor if you’re ever unsure – your health comes first!