What Is Microblading? A Complete Guide to Semi-Permanent Eyebrow Enhancement
Well-shaped eyebrows can transform the face, define features, and frame the eyes. For those tired of filling in their brows daily with pencils or powders, microblading offers a more lasting solution. But what exactly is microblading, and is it worth the hype?
This in-depth guide covers everything you need to know about microblading—from how it works and who it’s for, to aftercare tips, results, and potential risks. Whether you’re considering the treatment or simply curious, we’ve got you covered.
What Is Microblading?
Microblading is a semi-permanent cosmetic procedure that enhances the appearance of eyebrows by manually implanting pigment into the skin. Using a handheld tool with fine needles, a technician creates hair-like strokes that mimic the natural brow pattern, resulting in fuller, more defined eyebrows.
Unlike traditional tattooing, microblading doesn’t penetrate deeply into the skin and uses less permanent pigments, giving it a more natural and temporary effect that typically lasts 1 to 3 years.
How Does Microblading Work?
The procedure involves the following steps:
- Consultation: A technician assesses your skin type, brow shape, and desired outcome. A patch test may be done to rule out allergic reactions.
- Mapping and Shaping: Your brows are shaped and drawn using a pencil to design the ideal arch, width, and length based on your facial structure.
- Numbing: A topical anaesthetic is applied to reduce discomfort during the procedure.
- Microblading: Using a sterile blade-like tool, the technician draws individual strokes and deposits pigment into the upper dermis.
- Healing and Touch-Up: A healing period of 4–6 weeks follows, after which a touch-up session is done to perfect the results.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Microblading?
Microblading is suitable for individuals who:
- Have thin, sparse, or uneven brows
- Have hair loss due to over-plucking, ageing, or medical conditions like alopecia
- Want to save time on daily brow makeup
- Prefer a natural, defined brow look
However, it may not be suitable for people with:
- Very oily skin (pigment may fade quickly)
- Blood clotting disorders
- Active skin conditions around the brow area
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding (due to hormonal fluctuations and infection risks)
Benefits of Microblading
- Natural-Looking Results: Hair-like strokes create the illusion of real brow hairs.
- Time-Saving: Reduces the need for daily brow makeup.
- Customised Shape and Colour: Tailored to suit your facial features and skin tone.
- Long-Lasting: Results last 1–3 years depending on skin type and lifestyle.
- Waterproof: No smudging or running after workouts or swimming.
How Long Does Microblading Last?
The effects of microblading typically last between 12 to 36 months. Factors influencing longevity include:
- Skin type (oily skin may fade faster)
- Exposure to sun or harsh skincare products
- Aftercare routine
- Depth of pigment implantation
Annual touch-ups are recommended to maintain optimal colour and shape.
What Is the Healing Process Like?
Healing takes about 4 to 6 weeks. The process includes:
- Days 1–3: Brows appear darker and bolder.
- Days 4–7: Scabbing or flaking may occur—do not pick!
- Days 8–14: Pigment may fade or look patchy.
- Week 4 onwards: Colour evens out as the skin fully heals.
A follow-up session is usually done 4–8 weeks after the initial treatment to correct fading or asymmetry.
Microblading Aftercare Tips
Proper aftercare is crucial for achieving the best results. Follow these tips:
- Avoid touching, rubbing, or picking at scabs.
- Do not apply makeup near the brow area for at least 10 days.
- Avoid sweating, swimming, saunas, and sunbathing for 1–2 weeks.
- Apply a thin layer of healing ointment if recommended.
- Keep the area clean and dry as advised by your technician.
Are There Any Risks or Side Effects?
While microblading is generally safe, potential side effects include:
- Redness, swelling, or tenderness post-treatment
- Allergic reactions to pigment or numbing cream
- Infection if aftercare instructions are not followed
- Uneven fading or scarring in rare cases
To minimise risks, always choose a certified, experienced technician who uses sterile equipment and high-quality pigments.
How Much Does Microblading Cost?
The price of microblading varies by location, experience of the technician, and clinic reputation. On average:
- UK: £250–£600 per session
- USA: $300–$800 per session
Prices often include one touch-up session. Additional touch-ups may incur extra charges.
Microblading vs Eyebrow Tattooing
| Feature | Microblading | Eyebrow Tattooing |
|---|---|---|
| Pigment Depth | Upper dermis (shallow) | Deeper dermis |
| Look | Natural, hair-like strokes | Solid, filled-in appearance |
| Longevity | 1–3 years | Several years, sometimes permanent |
| Fading | Gradual, natural fade | May turn bluish or greenish over time |
Real-Life Example
Case: Aisha, a 34-year-old professional, had sparse brows due to overplucking in her teens. After researching, she opted for microblading with a certified artist. Post-procedure, her brows looked natural and framed her face perfectly. With proper aftercare, the results lasted over 18 months before needing a touch-up.
FAQs About Microblading
Is microblading painful?
Most people feel mild discomfort, similar to eyebrow threading. Numbing cream significantly reduces pain.
Can microblading be reversed?
It fades over time, but if needed, pigment removal via laser or saline solution is possible. Results vary.
Will the colour change over time?
Yes. Pigment may lighten or fade slightly, which is why touch-ups are recommended annually.
Can I go back to work after microblading?
Yes, there’s no major downtime. However, initial redness and darkening may be noticeable for 2–3 days.
Is microblading safe for dark skin tones?
Absolutely. Skilled technicians can match pigment shades to suit all skin tones, including melanin-rich complexions.