Want to Know About Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)? Here’s Everything You Need to Know
Struggling to conceive can be emotionally exhausting, but modern fertility treatments offer hope and effective solutions. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is one of the most commonly recommended assisted reproductive techniques for couples facing infertility. Whether you’re just starting your fertility journey or considering IUI as your next step, this article covers everything you need to know—how it works, who it’s for, what to expect, and success rates.
What is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)?
IUI is a fertility treatment that involves placing specially prepared sperm directly into a woman’s uterus during ovulation. This increases the number of sperm that reach the egg, boosting the chances of fertilization. It is less invasive and more affordable compared to other assisted reproductive technologies like IVF.
Who is IUI Recommended For?
IUI is commonly used for:
- Unexplained infertility
- Mild male factor infertility (low sperm count or motility)
- Cervical mucus problems
- Ovulation issues (with ovulation-stimulating drugs)
- Same-sex couples using donor sperm
- Single women wanting to conceive with donor sperm
How Does the IUI Procedure Work?
The IUI process involves a few key steps:
- Ovulation Monitoring: Your doctor will track your ovulation cycle using blood tests or ultrasounds.
- Sperm Preparation: A semen sample is collected and "washed" in a lab to concentrate the healthiest sperm.
- Insemination: A thin catheter is used to insert the sperm directly into the uterus, typically around ovulation day.
- Follow-Up: After two weeks, a pregnancy test is taken to determine if the procedure was successful.
Is IUI Painful?
The IUI procedure is generally quick and painless. Some women report mild cramping or spotting afterward, but it is typically well-tolerated and doesn't require anesthesia or recovery time.
What’s the Success Rate of IUI?
IUI success rates vary depending on factors like age, fertility diagnosis, and use of fertility medications:
- Women under 35: 10–20% success rate per cycle
- Women aged 35–40: 10% success rate per cycle
- Women over 40: 5% or lower per cycle
Using fertility drugs in combination with IUI may improve chances, especially for ovulation disorders.
IUI vs. IVF: What’s the Difference?
| Feature | IUI | IVF |
|---|---|---|
| Invasiveness | Minimally invasive | Highly invasive (egg retrieval, embryo transfer) |
| Cost | Lower (₹10,000–₹25,000 per cycle) | Higher (₹1.5L–₹2.5L per cycle) |
| Success Rate | Lower | Higher |
| Procedure Time | Quick (10–15 mins) | Several weeks |
Risks and Side Effects
IUI is generally safe, but some possible risks include:
- Mild cramping or spotting after the procedure
- Risk of infection (very low)
- Ovarian hyperstimulation (if fertility drugs are used)
- Chance of multiple pregnancy (twins or more)
Tips to Improve IUI Success
- Time the procedure close to ovulation
- Maintain a healthy weight and balanced diet
- Avoid alcohol, smoking, and caffeine
- Minimize stress and get adequate sleep
- Take prescribed medications as directed
Internal Resources for Fertility Education
- What Is the History of IVF?
- Dangers of Morning-After Pill
- Types of Assisted Reproductive Technologies
FAQs
Q. How many cycles of IUI should I try before moving to IVF?Doctors usually recommend 3–6 cycles of IUI before exploring IVF.
Q. Can IUI be done at home?No, IUI should be done in a clinical setting by a fertility specialist for safety and accuracy.
Q. Can I resume normal activities after IUI?Yes. Most women return to work or daily activities immediately after the procedure.
Q. Is IUI covered by insurance in India?Most Indian insurance plans don’t cover fertility treatments, but check with your provider.
Conclusion
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a safe, accessible, and less invasive option for couples and individuals facing fertility challenges. With proper timing, medical support, and healthy lifestyle choices, IUI can significantly improve your chances of conception. Speak to a fertility specialist to see if IUI is the right choice for your journey toward parenthood.