Sciatic nerve pain, or sciatica, is caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve. It leads to sharp pain, numbness, and weakness that radiate from the lower back down the leg. Treatment includes medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Sciatic nerve pain, commonly known as sciatica, occurs when the sciatic nerve is irritated or compressed. The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in the body, running from the lower back through the hips and buttocks down each leg.
Symptoms
- Sharp, shooting pain that radiates from the lower back down the leg
- Numbness or tingling sensations in the leg or foot
- Muscle weakness in the affected leg
- Pain that worsens with sitting, standing, or sudden movements
Causes
- Herniated or slipped discs pressing on the nerve roots
- Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
- Muscle inflammation or injury around the nerve
- Degenerative disc disease
Treatment
Treatment for sciatic nerve pain may include:
- Pain relief medications like NSAIDs or muscle relaxants
- Physical therapy and stretching exercises
- Lifestyle changes to improve posture and reduce strain
- In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary
If you experience persistent or severe symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.