Learn about common varicose vein treatment procedures such as sclerotherapy, laser ablation, and surgery. Understand potential side effects, risks, and essential post-treatment care to ensure safe and effective recovery.
Varicose Vein Treatment Procedures
1. Sclerotherapy
This minimally invasive procedure involves injecting a sclerosing solution into the affected vein, causing it to collapse and fade over time. It is effective for small to medium-sized varicose and spider veins.
2. Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
A catheter is inserted into the vein, and laser energy is used to heat and seal the vein shut. This technique is suitable for larger veins and is performed under local anesthesia.
3. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
Similar to EVLA, RFA uses radiofrequency energy to close off varicose veins. It's a minimally invasive procedure with a quick recovery time.
4. Ambulatory Phlebectomy
This outpatient surgical procedure involves removing varicose veins through small skin incisions. It's typically used for surface veins and requires minimal recovery time.
5. High Ligation and Vein Stripping
A more invasive surgery where the vein is tied off and removed through small incisions. It is less commonly performed today due to the effectiveness of newer, less invasive treatments.
Potential Side Effects and Risks
Common Side Effects
- Bruising and swelling at the treatment site
- Skin discoloration, such as brown lines or spots that usually fade
- Mild itching or redness around the treated area
Rare but Serious Risks
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) – a blood clot in a deep vein
- Nerve injury causing numbness or tingling
- Skin ulcers at the treatment site
- Allergic reactions to the sclerosing solution or anesthesia
Post-Treatment Care
- Wear compression stockings as recommended to reduce swelling and support healing
- Engage in light activities like walking to promote circulation
- Avoid direct sun exposure on the treated area to prevent pigmentation changes
- Attend follow-up appointments for proper healing assessment
When to Consult a Specialist
If you experience persistent pain, significant swelling, or new varicose veins after treatment, consult a vascular specialist to assess your condition and recommend appropriate care.
For more detailed information, visit the original article on Ichhori: Procedures and Side Effects of Varicose Vein Treatment