How to Recognize and Treat Preeclampsia: A Guide for Expecting Mothers
Preeclampsia is a serious condition that affects pregnant women, typically after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Knowing how to recognise and treat preeclampsia early can protect both you and your baby from dangerous complications. It’s more common than many realise — and can escalate quickly if missed.
What Is Preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia is a condition marked by high blood pressure and signs of damage to organs, most often the liver and kidneys. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications including seizures (eclampsia), organ failure, or even death.
Who Is Most at Risk?
- First-time mothers
- Women with a history of high blood pressure or kidney disease
- Teen pregnancies or mothers over 40
- Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets)
- Obesity or diabetes
Warning Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore
- Sudden swelling of hands, face, or feet
- Severe headaches that don’t go away
- Blurred vision or seeing flashing lights
- Upper abdominal pain, especially on the right side
- Rapid weight gain over 1–2 days
- High blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or above)
How Is Preeclampsia Diagnosed?
- Routine blood pressure checks
- Urine test (checking for protein)
- Blood tests to assess liver/kidney function
- Foetal monitoring through ultrasound or non-stress tests
Why Early Detection Matters
The earlier preeclampsia is caught, the better. It allows doctors to monitor both mother and baby closely and reduce risks through medication, lifestyle adjustment, or in severe cases — early delivery.
Want to learn more about pregnancy safety? Check out our article on painless delivery through epidurals or explore how to plan your pregnancy step-by-step.
Treatment Options
1. Lifestyle Adjustments
- Rest and reduced physical activity
- Low-sodium, high-protein diet
- Staying hydrated
2. Medications
- Antihypertensives: To control blood pressure
- Magnesium sulfate: Prevents seizures in severe cases
- Steroids: To speed up baby’s lung development if early delivery is needed
3. Hospitalisation
In cases where preeclampsia is severe or worsening quickly, hospital monitoring is required. This may include IV fluids, regular blood tests, or continuous foetal monitoring.
4. Delivery
The only true cure for preeclampsia is delivering the baby. If the condition becomes life-threatening, early delivery may be scheduled, even before 37 weeks.
Postpartum Preeclampsia
Did you know preeclampsia can occur even after childbirth? Symptoms usually appear within 48 hours but may show up up to 6 weeks postpartum. Watch for high blood pressure, vision changes, or swelling — and seek care immediately.
Real-Life Case Example
- 🔹 A 29-year-old woman developed high blood pressure at 32 weeks. After being monitored and given magnesium sulfate, she delivered a healthy baby at 36 weeks with no complications.
- 🔹 Another mum experienced postpartum preeclampsia and was hospitalised four days after delivery. Quick treatment with medication helped her recover within a week.
Prevention Tips
- Attend all prenatal check-ups
- Monitor your blood pressure at home if you’re high-risk
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Eat a balanced, low-salt diet
- Exercise gently (walking, prenatal yoga)
FAQs
Q: Can I still have a full-term pregnancy with preeclampsia?Yes, if managed carefully. Many women deliver healthy full-term babies under close medical supervision.
Q: Will I get preeclampsia in future pregnancies?Possibly — about 20% of women experience it again. Your doctor can help monitor you more closely next time.
Q: Is preeclampsia genetic?Family history can increase your risk, but it’s not a guarantee. Lifestyle and health history play a bigger role.
Q: Can I prevent it completely?There’s no sure way to prevent preeclampsia, but managing risk factors can help reduce the chance of developing it.
Want more insights on women’s health? Read about early signs of menopause or how exercise can ease pregnancy symptoms.
Final Thoughts
Knowing how to recognise and treat preeclampsia can make all the difference. From spotting early signs to seeking the right treatment, staying informed is the first step to protecting yourself and your baby. Never hesitate to contact your healthcare provider — even if something feels “off.”
Keyword: How to recognise and treat preeclampsia