What are Non-communicable diseases?
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic conditions that are not infectious and cannot be transmitted from person to person. They are also known as chronic diseases and include conditions such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and mental disorders.
NCDs are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, accounting for around 71% of all deaths globally. Risk factors for NCDs include unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and environmental factors. NCDs are often preventable and can be managed with early detection and appropriate treatment.
Prevention and control of NCDs require a multisectoral approach involving government, healthcare systems, civil society, and the private sector. This includes promoting healthy lifestyles, ensuring access to healthcare services, implementing policies to reduce risk factors, and strengthening health systems to provide early detection and effective treatment of NCDs.