Top 7 Things to Know About COVID-19 and Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a delicate time, and when a global pandemic like COVID-19 hits, it raises major concerns. Are pregnant women at higher risk? Can the virus affect the unborn baby? Should you get vaccinated? This article breaks down the top seven things every expecting mother should know about COVID-19 and how to stay safe.

1. Pregnant Women Have a Higher Risk of Severe COVID-19

While most pregnant women with COVID-19 experience mild to moderate symptoms, they are more likely to develop severe illness compared to non-pregnant women. This includes increased chances of:

• Hospitalisation
• ICU admission
• Needing ventilator support

Women with underlying conditions like obesity, diabetes, or hypertension face even higher risks.

2. COVID-19 Can Increase Pregnancy Complications

COVID-19 may raise the chances of pregnancy complications such as:

• Preterm birth
• Preeclampsia
• Stillbirth (in rare cases)

Studies have found that infection, particularly in the third trimester, can disrupt the immune balance and affect the placenta.

3. Vaccination Is Safe and Strongly Recommended

Global health organisations, including the WHO and CDC, recommend that pregnant women get vaccinated. Vaccines like Covishield, Covaxin, and Pfizer have been deemed safe during pregnancy. Benefits include:

• Reduced severity of illness if infected
• Lower hospitalisation risk
• Antibodies may be passed to the baby

Consult with your gynaecologist before getting vaccinated, especially if you have complications.

4. COVID-19 Does Not Seem to Cause Birth Defects

There is no strong evidence suggesting that COVID-19 directly causes congenital disabilities. However, high fevers and severe illness in early pregnancy may pose some risks. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and seeking regular prenatal care helps reduce risks further.

5. Breastfeeding Is Safe Post-Infection or Vaccination

Breastfeeding mothers can safely continue nursing even if they’ve had COVID-19 or the vaccine. Current data shows:

• The virus has not been found in breast milk.
• Antibodies from vaccinated or recovered mothers may protect the baby.

Precautions like wearing a mask and handwashing should be followed if actively infected.

6. COVID Symptoms in Pregnant Women Can Mimic Regular Discomforts

Symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or nausea may be confused with pregnancy symptoms. However, new or worsening symptoms such as:

• High fever
• Persistent cough
• Loss of smell or taste

...warrant immediate medical attention and testing.

7. Mental Health Support Is Critical

The stress of being pregnant during a pandemic can take a toll on emotional well-being. It’s important to:

• Stay connected with family and friends (virtually)
• Practise prenatal yoga or meditation
• Seek professional mental health support if feeling anxious or depressed

Your mental health matters as much as physical health during pregnancy.

Real-Life Story

Ritika, 32, from Hyderabad, contracted COVID-19 in her third trimester. “I was terrified, but my doctor guided me through each step. I was fully vaccinated and recovered within two weeks. My baby was born healthy,” she shared. Ritika’s story underscores the power of awareness and proper medical care.

FAQs

• Can COVID-19 be transmitted to the baby during pregnancy? Rare cases have been reported, but it’s extremely uncommon.
• Is it safe to get vaccinated in the first trimester? Most health experts recommend the second or third trimester, but consult your doctor.
• What precautions should a pregnant woman take? Avoid crowded places, wear a mask, and sanitise hands frequently.

Related Articles

• How Can You Contract COVID-19 From Surfaces?
• Impact of Covishield Vaccination on Women's Health
• Is Depression a Serious Medical Illness?

Final Thoughts

COVID-19 and pregnancy together pose unique challenges. With proper care, vaccination, and guidance, you can ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy even during the pandemic. Speak to your healthcare provider for personalised advice and don’t hesitate to seek emotional support when needed.