Understand sciatica: causes, symptoms, and treatments of sciatic nerve pain. Learn how to manage and relieve discomfort for better mobility.
Sciatic nerve pain, commonly known as sciatica, occurs when the sciatic nerve is compressed or irritated. This nerve extends from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg.
Causes of Sciatica
- Herniated or slipped discs
- Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
- Piriformis syndrome
- Injury or trauma to the spine
Symptoms
- Sharp, shooting pain down the leg
- Numbness or tingling sensations
- Muscle weakness in the affected leg
- Difficulty standing or walking
Note: If you experience severe pain, loss of bladder or bowel control, or significant weakness, seek immediate medical attention.
Treatment Options
Treatment can include physical therapy, medications like anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle modifications and exercises are often recommended to prevent recurrence.