Breast Cancer: During and After Treatment – What Happens to Your Body?
Being diagnosed with breast cancer is life-altering — not only emotionally but physically. Understanding what happens to the body during and after treatment helps patients prepare, manage side effects, and optimize recovery.
During Breast Cancer Treatment
1. Chemotherapy Side Effects
Chemo targets rapidly dividing cancer cells, but it also affects healthy cells, leading to side effects such as:
- Hair loss
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Low immunity
- Changes in appetite
2. Radiation Therapy Impact
Radiation, aimed at killing cancer cells, may cause localized skin irritation, swelling, and fatigue. Long-term damage to heart or lung tissue is rare but possible when the chest area is treated.
3. Hormonal Therapy Effects
Used for hormone receptor-positive cancers, hormonal therapy may trigger hot flashes, mood changes, joint pain, and early menopause in premenopausal women.
4. Surgery and Physical Recovery
Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) or mastectomy can lead to swelling, restricted movement, and lymphedema (fluid buildup in the arm). Physical therapy often aids recovery.
After Breast Cancer Treatment
1. Managing Lymphedema
Lymphedema may persist post-surgery. Compression garments, gentle exercises, and drainage therapy can ease the discomfort and prevent complications.
2. Fatigue and Cognitive Changes
“Chemo brain” — memory lapses and concentration issues — may continue after treatment. Fatigue can also persist, requiring balanced routines and self-care.
3. Bone Health
Post-treatment, especially after hormonal therapy, women face a higher risk of osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises and calcium-rich diets are essential.
4. Sexual and Emotional Well-being
Body image concerns, lowered libido, and vaginal dryness can affect intimacy. Open communication with partners and healthcare providers can help navigate these challenges.
5. Monitoring for Recurrence
Regular checkups, blood work, and scans are essential. Patients are advised to stay alert to new symptoms like lumps, bone pain, or unusual fatigue.
Tips for Recovery and Long-Term Health
- Stay physically active with doctor-approved exercise
- Follow a nutrient-rich, plant-based diet
- Attend all follow-up appointments
- Seek emotional support through counseling or support groups
- Practice mindfulness and stress reduction
Conclusion
Breast cancer treatment is a journey that extends beyond hospital walls. By understanding the physical and emotional changes, patients can feel empowered to manage their health and live fully beyond breast cancer.
Read More on ichhori.com:
- Breast Cancer Prevention and Screening
- Understanding Risk Factors for Breast Cancer
- Breast Health and Breast Awareness Tips
