Why is India called a golden bird?
India was known as the "Golden Bird" in ancient times, and the term was used to describe the country's wealth, prosperity, and abundance. The country's vast natural resources, fertile land, and rich cultural heritage made it a land of great opportunity and wealth. In this essay, we will explore why India was called the "Golden Bird" and how it lost its glory over time.
India's wealth and prosperity can be traced back to ancient times, when the country was known for its rich culture, flourishing trade, and economic prosperity. India was a hub of trade routes connecting the East and the West, and traders from various parts of the world flocked to the country to trade in its abundant resources. The country was known for its spices, textiles, precious stones, and metals, which were in great demand in the global market. The country's fertile land and favorable climate made it an ideal place for agriculture, and the farmers produced a surplus of food that was exported to other countries.
The country's wealth was not just limited to its natural resources but also its culture and education. India was home to some of the world's oldest universities and centers of learning, where scholars from various parts of the world came to study. The country was also known for its art, music, and literature, which attracted patrons from all over the world.
India's wealth and prosperity continued to grow during the medieval period, when the country was ruled by powerful dynasties such as the Maurya's, Guptas, and Mughals. These rulers were known for their patronage of the arts and literature, and they invested heavily in infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, and canals, which helped in the growth of trade and commerce.
During the colonial period, the British East India Company took control of India's trade and resources, which led to the exploitation of the country's wealth and resources. The country's textiles, spices, and other resources were exported to Britain, where they were manufactured into finished goods and sold back to India at exorbitant prices. The British also imposed heavy taxes on the country, which drained the economy and led to widespread poverty and unemployment.
The British also introduced the zamindari system, where the landowners were given the right to collect taxes from the farmers. This led to the exploitation of the farmers, who were forced to pay high taxes and rents, which they could not afford. The British also discouraged the growth of industries in the country, which led to the stagnation of the economy and dependence on British goods.
After India gained independence in 1947, the country faced numerous challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and illiteracy. The government introduced various policies and programs to address these issues and promote economic growth. The country's natural resources and human capital were utilized to develop industries, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services, which helped in the growth of the economy.
In conclusion, India was called the "Golden Bird" because of its vast natural resources, fertile land, rich culture, and flourishing trade. However, over time, the country lost its glory due to exploitation by colonial powers and the lack of investment in infrastructure and industries. Today, India is a rapidly developing country, and its economy is one of the fastest-growing in the world. The country has made significant progress in areas such as education, healthcare, and technology, and it is poised to become a global superpower in the coming years.