Special Initiatives Taken by WHO for Women
Women across the globe face unique health and social challenges — from reproductive rights and gender-based violence to access to quality maternal care. Recognising this, the World Health Organization (WHO) has launched several groundbreaking initiatives to address the inequalities women face in the healthcare system. Let's explore how WHO is working to improve women’s lives and health outcomes worldwide.
Why Focus on Women’s Health?
Women are the backbone of families, communities, and economies. Yet, they often have less access to healthcare, information, and resources than men. The WHO believes that empowering women through better health is key to achieving global development goals. Addressing women’s health is not only a human rights issue but also a foundational step toward a healthier, more equitable world.
Key WHO Initiatives Focused on Women
1. The Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health (2016–2030)
This long-term strategy aligns with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. It aims to:
- End preventable maternal and child deaths
- Ensure access to quality reproductive health services
- Promote adolescent wellbeing
2. Every Woman Every Child (EWEC) Initiative
EWEC was launched by the United Nations but actively supported by WHO. It mobilises global and local action to address major health challenges faced by women and children. This initiative provides funding, policy guidance, and data support to empower governments and civil society.
3. Ending Violence Against Women (EVAW)
Violence affects 1 in 3 women globally. WHO partners with local health ministries and NGOs to:
- Train healthcare providers to detect signs of abuse
- Support survivors through mental and physical healthcare
- Advocate for stronger national laws to protect women
4. Quality of Care Network (QCN)
The QCN focuses on improving maternal and newborn care in health facilities, especially in low- and middle-income countries. It promotes best practices, data use, and clinical training so women can access life-saving interventions during childbirth.
5. WHO’s Work on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
FGM is a severe human rights violation. WHO’s efforts include:
- Providing medical and legal training to address FGM cases
- Collaborating with UN agencies to eliminate the practice
- Raising global awareness about its long-term health impacts
6. Promoting Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR)
WHO leads advocacy campaigns and technical support to ensure access to contraception, safe abortion services (where legal), and fertility treatments. These programmes also focus on educating communities about reproductive choices and family planning.
7. Women in Leadership in Global Health
Beyond health interventions, WHO encourages more women in healthcare leadership roles. Their Gender Equity Hub pushes for gender-balanced leadership across health ministries, NGOs, and UN systems.
Real-World Impact
In countries like India and Ethiopia, WHO’s maternal health initiatives have helped reduce maternal mortality rates through safer birth practices and better access to antenatal care. In Kenya, their training on gender-based violence led to increased prosecution rates and safer environments for survivors.
FAQs
- Does WHO support abortion rights? WHO advocates for safe and legal access to abortion where permitted under national law and promotes quality post-abortion care.
- How does WHO tackle period poverty? WHO collaborates with NGOs to improve menstrual hygiene education and access to products.
- Are WHO programs accessible in rural areas? Yes, WHO works with governments to extend health services to underserved communities, especially in Africa and Asia.
Challenges Ahead
Despite progress, women still face barriers like cultural stigma, lack of healthcare infrastructure, and gender discrimination. WHO continues to work with global partners to close these gaps, especially in regions with high maternal death rates or child marriage practices.
What Can You Do?
- Support campaigns for women’s health rights
- Donate to NGOs backed by WHO efforts
- Educate your community on maternal and reproductive health
Internal Resources
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Final Thoughts
Through collaborative programs and science-driven policy, WHO is playing a pivotal role in transforming women’s health worldwide. Whether it’s preventing violence, ensuring maternal care, or promoting reproductive freedom, these initiatives empower millions of women every year.
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