Specific gender dimensions of internal displacement
Internal displacement can have different gender dimensions that can affect men, women, boys, and girls differently. Here are some specific gender dimensions of internal displacement:
Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV): Women and girls are at a higher risk of experiencing sexual and gender-based violence during displacement. They may face harassment, rape, forced marriage, and other forms of violence.
Lack of access to healthcare: Women and girls may face barriers to accessing healthcare services during displacement. This is especially true for reproductive health services, which can have serious consequences for their health.
Loss of livelihoods: Women often have limited access to formal employment and may rely on informal jobs that are more vulnerable to displacement. When displaced, they may lose their livelihoods and struggle to provide for their families.
Separation from family: Women and children are more likely to become separated from their families during displacement, which can increase their vulnerability to exploitation and violence.
Access to education: Girls may have limited access to education during displacement, which can have long-term consequences for their future opportunities.
Discrimination: Displaced women and girls may face discrimination based on their gender, which can limit their access to resources and services.
Access to housing and land: Women often have limited access to land and property rights, which can affect their ability to find safe and secure housing during displacement.
It is important to recognize these gender dimensions of internal displacement and to ensure that policies and programs are in place to address the specific needs and vulnerabilities of women, men, boys, and girls.