What was the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal mortality?

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on maternal mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. According to a report by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), it is estimated that the pandemic could result in an additional 1.4 million unintended pregnancies and 168,000 maternal deaths globally over a 6-month period. This is due to disruptions in essential maternal and reproductive health services, such as antenatal care, delivery, and postnatal care, as well as increased levels of stress and anxiety among pregnant women.

Many health systems have been overwhelmed by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a reduction in the availability and accessibility of essential maternal and reproductive health services. This has led to delays in diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy-related complications, which can increase the risk of maternal mortality.

In addition, the pandemic has had an indirect impact on maternal mortality by increasing poverty and food insecurity, which can lead to malnutrition and other health problems that can negatively affect pregnancy outcomes.

It is worth noting that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal mortality varies depending on the country and region. Countries with weaker health systems and higher levels of poverty are likely to be more affected. However, even in high-income countries, the pandemic has led to disruptions in maternal health services, although the impact has been less severe.

Efforts are being made to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on maternal mortality, such as increasing access to telemedicine and community-based health services, as well as providing support for pregnant women and their families. However, it is likely that the full impact of the pandemic on maternal mortality will not be fully understood for some time.