Many people experience mental health issues and psychological disorders from time to time. When any persistent symptoms and signs lead to frequent stress that impairs a person’s ability to work, a mental health condition may turn into a mental illness. Mental illnesses and disorders tend to make people unhappy and cause difficulties in their daily lives, including school, work, or social relationships. Mental health problems can usually be treated with a combination of talk therapy and medication.
The Symptoms and Signs of Mental health illness
Depending on the diagnosis, conditions, and causes, the signs of a mental health issue can vary. A mental health disorder may affect one’s thoughts, feelings and behaviour.
- Inability to focus or muddled thoughts
- Feeling sad
- Excessive worries or doubts, as well as intense feelings of remorse
- Withdrawal from social circle of family and friends
- Shifts in mood
- Inability to cope with everyday problems
- Suicidal ideation
- Exhaustion or fatigue, lack of sleep
- Detachment from reality, hallucination or paranoia
- Difficulty comprehending and responding to situations and people
- Significant alterations in dietary habits
- Aggressiveness
- Abuse of alcohol and other drugs
Incidence of mental health issues in Delhi NCR
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) that approximately 7.5% of Indians suffer from a mental health illness, and that it may increase to 20% in the next couple years. According to a study, 56 million Indians suffer from depression, with another 38 million suffering from anxiety disorders.
The number of people suffering from mental health issues is increasing in the capital, according to doctors, notably suicidal tendencies, among the economically poorer sections. In Delhi, 8-10% of the population has been diagnosed with a psychological disorder. This covers depression, anxiety disorders, phobias, mood disorders, alcoholism, among others. (Dr. Nimesh Desai)
Depression affects half of the patients admitted in hospitals within Delhi NCR, and around 10-15% of the patients diagnosed with depression are likely to attempt suicide, while 40-50% have attempted suicide. More than one third of the patients have never had a mental illness before. Unlike popular opinion by mental health professionals, almost 40% of suicidal thoughts are not linked to any psychological illness.
In a three-state ICMR study conducted in 2004-2009, doctors discovered that 77-82% of patients with reported mental health problems needed professional help but do not seek care. There is a shortage of experts, as well as a complete lack of knowledge.
The best mental health centers in Delhi NCR
The Asian Institute of Medical Sciences has expanded its psychiatry and de-addiction programmes to provide exceptional treatment for patients with mental health issues. Dr. Minakshi Manchanda is the director of the Psychiatry and De-addiction department. The department has convenient in-patient and out-patient services, as well as a variety of specialist facilities to help with patients suffering from various mental illnesses. The services provided include:
- Emergency consultations are available for 24 hours
- Daily OPD by experienced consultants
- De-Addiction Center and Rehabilitation Facility
- 24 hours transport services for un-cooperative and aggressive patients
- Electro-Convulsive Therapy
- Bio-feedback
- IQ Testings
AIMS also has specialised clinics such as:
- Child guidance clinic
- De-Addiction Center
- Feriatric Psychiatry
- Psycho-sexual disorders
- Marital counselling - relationship enhancement clinic
Its scope of services encompasses disorders like depression, anxiety disorders, panic disorders, phobias, schizophrenia, mania, sleep disorders, personality disorders, adjustment disorders, eating disorders, psychosexual problems, obsessive compulsive disorder.
This establishment offers a range of resources ranging from educational programmes to rehabilitation in order to spread awareness on mental health. The value of mental health has risen dramatically as a result of our fast-paced lives and elevated stress levels. Metro hospitals offer a range of resources ranging from educational programmes to rehabilitations in order to spread mental health awareness. Services provided include the following:
- Pharmacotherapy
- Electro-Convulsive Therapy
- Narcoanalysis
- Biofeedback
- Detoxification and Rehabilitation Programmes
- De-addiction Counselling
- Stress Management
- Hypnosis/Hypnotherapy
- Testings and psychometric assessments
- Psychotherapy, counselling for
- - Children and Adolescents
- -Adults
- -Geriatrics
- Couples/Marital Counselling
- Family Therapy/Counselling
- Group workshops and seminars
- Corporate lectures
- Awareness camps
It is a well-known network of psychiatric nursing homes and rehabilitation centers in Delhi, India that specialises in treating addiction and mental disorders. The Mental Health Research Society, a non-profit organisation founded by the same group, was formed and began operations. Tulasi Home was established in response to the need for a halfway house and mental facility for patients with severe psychiatric illnesses. As the organisation progressed up the corporate ladder, it has continued to renovate and improve its treatment facilities and centers.
The group opened another psychiatric nursing home and rehabilitation center in Mandi, Delhi. With this, the total number of treatment seekers rose to 125.
At Tulasi Health Care, treatment is focused on:
- Medication
- Psychosocial Rehabilitation
- Family education about mental illness, addiction and avoidance of relapse
- The treatment services provided are:
- De-addiction programmes for:
- - Tobacco
- - Cocaine
- - Marijuana
- - Alcohol
- Treatment programmes for:
- - Schizophrenia
- - Bipolar Disorder
- - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- - Dementia
- Dual diagnosis
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
It is designed to meet the mental health needs of both adults and children. A group of highly qualified mental health practitioners is committed to upholding a high level of practise and treatment. It provides both in-patient and out-patient services. Patients that are voluntarily/involuntarily admitted here are cared for in the outpatient clinic. Individual psychotherapy, counselling, group or community therapy, medication, recreation therapy and even a combination of therapies and treatments are more effective for those with long-term symptoms that need constant care and attention. For adults, the following disorders are treated:
- Schizophrenia
- Delusional disorder and other major psychosis
- Bipolar disorder
- Major depression
- Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
- OCD
- Anxiety disorders
- Phobias
- Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Personality and adjustment disorders
- Psychosomatic disorders
- For children, the following disorders are treated:
- ADHD
- Depression, anxiety, phobias
- Childhood schizophrenia
- Attachment disorders
- Autism
- Asperger’s disorder
The psychiatry department is dedicated to offering systematic, coordinated and supportive medical services to teenagers, youth, and adults. The emphasis is on delivering psychiatric, social and behavioral health care to people of all ages in a welcoming and compassionate environment. Various modalities are used to tailor the treatment to the patient’s needs. Children’s treatment includes IQ evaluations, personality assessments, and self-inventory scales, as well as screening and psycho-educational testing for intellectual and cognitive disorders. In the case of autism spectrum disorder, children are diagnosed and handled with a multifaceted treatment program that includes counselling, behavioral treatment and medications.
Other treatments and services provided are:
- Family counselling
- Pediatric psychiatric care
- Marriage counselling
- Individual, group, community therapy
- Substance abuse, depression and anxiety treatment
- Autism, asperger’s syndrome and conduct disorders management
- Suicide prevention and counselling for PTSD survivors
- Diagnosis, treatment and cognitive therapy for mental illnesses in children and the elderly
- Diagnosis and treatment of dementia, Alzheimer’s and schizophrenia
- ADHD program
- CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
Hope Care is a pioneering psychiatric center and mental wellbeing service that identifies and responds to the mental stresses of daily life. It works to improve the society’s mental health literacy and prevention, support group administration, patient identification and recovery, and also provides in-patient care services. Via its services and the community’s encouragement, Hope Care aims to reduce and ultimately eliminate the stigma associated with mental health and well-being. It has received widespread praise for treating a number of people suffering from mental illnesses and addictions. The center, is a reputable recovery center in Delhi, and assists people who are addicted to alcohol, drugs and other substances.
The treatment programs offered are:
- Mental disorders treatment
- Substance abuse treatment
- Trauma management and support
- Wellness management
- After care services
To resolve the crisis of mental health ignorance, it is important to raise awareness and mobilise resources for mental health. Mental health promotion entails developing an atmosphere that allows people to live a healthier lifestyle and encourages them to do so. Treatment of mental health disorders is of significance in these times. Via a whole-of-government strategy, it calls for systematic policies for promotion, prevention, care and rehabilitation. Policymakers should be urged to support the provision of access to cost-effective services for common psychological illnesses in primary care settings.
Sources:
https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/world-mental-health-day-2020-in-numbers-the-burden-of-mental-disorders-in-india-51627/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/about-10-per-cent-of-delhis-population-suffer-from-mental-illnesses-study/
https://www.credihealth.com/hospitals/delhi-ncr/mental-health