Is the Delta Variant Worse for Pregnant Women?
When the Delta variant of COVID-19 began spreading globally, health experts raised concerns about its severity, especially among vulnerable groups like pregnant women. Understanding its impact is crucial for expecting mothers to safeguard themselves and their babies.
What Is the Delta Variant?
The Delta variant is a highly contagious strain of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. First identified in India, it spreads faster than earlier strains and is associated with more severe illness in some cases.
Is the Delta Variant More Dangerous for Pregnant Women?
Yes, research indicates that the Delta variant poses a higher risk to pregnant women compared to previous variants. Pregnant women infected with Delta are more likely to:
- Develop severe respiratory complications
- Require hospitalisation
- Need oxygen support or intensive care
- Face preterm birth risks
Why Are Pregnant Women at Higher Risk?
During pregnancy, the immune system undergoes changes to support the growing baby. This makes pregnant women more vulnerable to respiratory infections, including COVID-19. The Delta variant’s high viral load increases the likelihood of severe outcomes.
Common Symptoms of Delta Variant in Pregnant Women
The symptoms are similar to those in the general population but can progress faster:
- High fever
- Persistent cough
- Shortness of breath
- Extreme fatigue
- Loss of taste or smell (less common with Delta)
- Body aches and headaches
Effects on the Baby
Severe COVID-19 due to the Delta variant can lead to:
- Preterm birth
- Low birth weight
- Stillbirth (rare but possible)
- Increased neonatal care admissions
However, vertical transmission (passing the virus directly to the baby) remains very rare.
Importance of Vaccination
Vaccination is highly recommended for pregnant women. Studies show that:
- COVID-19 vaccines like Covishield, Covaxin, and Pfizer are safe during pregnancy.
- Vaccination reduces the risk of severe illness, ICU admission, and preterm birth.
- Antibodies developed from vaccination can pass to the baby, offering protection after birth.
Safety Measures for Pregnant Women
Besides vaccination, pregnant women should:
- Wear masks in public places
- Maintain physical distancing
- Practice frequent handwashing
- Avoid crowded and poorly ventilated areas
- Stay updated with antenatal care and doctor visits (virtual if possible)
Real-Life Example
Ananya, 28, from Bengaluru contracted the Delta variant during her third trimester. She experienced severe fatigue and breathing difficulties but recovered after hospital care and oxygen support. Her baby was delivered safely, and both are healthy today. “Vaccination saved me,” she shared.
FAQs
- Is the Delta variant still active? While new variants have emerged, Delta’s lessons remain relevant for understanding virus impact on pregnancy.
- Can I take the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy? Yes. Leading health organisations recommend it.
- Does COVID-19 during pregnancy affect breastfeeding? No. Breastfeeding is safe and recommended, even after infection.
- What if I test positive while pregnant? Monitor symptoms, stay isolated, and seek medical help if symptoms worsen.
Global Recommendations
Organisations like WHO, CDC, and the Indian Ministry of Health recommend COVID-19 vaccination and strict preventive measures for pregnant women. They also stress regular medical follow-ups.
Conclusion
The Delta variant has shown us that COVID-19 can be particularly severe for pregnant women. Vaccination, combined with preventive measures, significantly reduces risks. Protecting your health is vital for both you and your baby.
Related Articles
- How Does Omicron Affect Pregnant Women?
- How Safe Is Covishield for Women?
- How Safe Is Covaxin for Women?
Remember, being informed is the first step towards protecting yourself and your baby during uncertain times.