The Pros and Cons of Birth Control Methods for Teens
Introduction:
Teenagers who are sexually active or considering becoming sexually active have many options when it comes to birth control. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of different birth control methods for teens, provide statistics and quotes by experts, and offer tips for choosing the right method.
Hormonal Methods of Birth Control
Birth Control Pill
A birth control pill is a popular form of hormonal birth control that works by preventing ovulation. According to Planned Parenthood, the pill is over 99% effective when taken correctly. However, it does require consistent daily use and may have side effects such as nausea, headaches, and mood changes.
Depo-Provera Injection
The Depo-Provera injection is a hormonal birth control method that is administered every three months. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the injection is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. However, it may cause side effects such as weight gain, irregular bleeding, and decreased bone density.
Patch and Vaginal Ring
The birth control patch and vaginal ring are hormonal methods that are applied or inserted once a week or once a month, respectively. According to the CDC, the patch and ring are over 90% effective when used correctly. However, they may have side effects such as skin irritation, nausea, and headaches.
Barrier Methods of Birth Control
Condoms
Condoms are a popular form of barrier birth control that works by preventing sperm from entering the vagina. According to the CDC, condoms are over 85% effective when used correctly. They also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections. However, they require consistent use and may have a higher failure rate if not used correctly.
Diaphragm and Cervical Cap
The diaphragm and cervical cap are barrier methods that are inserted into the vagina and cover the cervix to prevent sperm from entering. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the diaphragm and cervical cap are approximately 86% effective when used correctly. However, they require a prescription and may be less effective for women who have given birth.
Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC)
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
IUDs are a form of long-acting reversible contraception that is inserted into the uterus and can last for up to 3-10 years, depending on the type. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, IUDs are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. They also do not require consistent daily use and may even have health benefits such as reducing the risk of certain types of cancer.
Implants
Implants are a form of long-acting reversible contraception that is inserted into the arm and can last for up to 3-5 years. According to Planned Parenthood, implants are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. They also do not require consistent daily use and may have health benefits such as reducing the risk of certain types of cancer.
Tips for Choosing the Right Birth Control Method
Consider Effectiveness
When choosing a birth control method, it is important to consider its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Teens should choose a method that is at least 85% effective and use it consistently and correctly.
Consider Side Effects
Different birth control methods may have different side effects, and it is important to choose a method that works best for the individual. Teens should talk to their healthcare provider about any potential side effects and how to manage them.