The Pros and Cons of Birth Control Methods for Teens

Pros & Cons of Birth Control Methods for Teens

Pros & Cons of Birth Control Methods for Teens

Based on Ichhori’s article (February 2023)

Hormonal Methods

Birth Control Pill

  • ✅ Over 99% effective with consistent use (Planned Parenthood).
  • ⚠️ Requires daily adherence; may cause nausea, headaches, mood changes.

Depo‑Provera Injection

  • ✅ Over 99% effective (ACOG).
  • ⚠️ Injected every 3 months; potential weight gain, irregular bleeding, decreased bone density.

Patch & Vaginal Ring

  • ✅ Over 90% effective with correct use (CDC).
  • ⚠️ Side effects may include skin irritation, nausea, headaches.

Barrier Methods

Condoms

  • ✅ About 85% effective; provides STI protection (CDC).
  • ⚠️ Requires consistent use; prone to user error.

Diaphragm & Cervical Cap

  • ✅ Approximately 86% effective with proper use (ACOG).
  • ⚠️ Requires prescription; may be less effective for women who’ve given birth.

Long‑Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC)

IUDs (Intrauterine Devices)

  • ✅ Over 99% effective; lasts 3–10 years depending on type (ACOG).
  • ⚠️ Requires medical insertion; potential for cramps, irregular bleeding; possible rare risks (expulsion, perforation).

Implants

  • ✅ Over 99% effective; lasts 3–5 years (Planned Parenthood).
  • ⚠️ Requires medical insertion; possible side effects include hormonal changes.

Tips for Choosing

  • Effectiveness: Aim for ≥ 85% effectiveness; use your birth control method correctly.
  • Side Effects: Consult a healthcare provider to discuss and manage potential side effects.

Summary Table

MethodEffectivenessMain AdvantagesMain Disadvantages
Birth Control Pill ✅ 99% Highly effective, hormone regulation Daily use, mood/symptom side effects
Depo‑Provera ✅ 99% No daily action, long-lasting 3-month injection, bone density & bleeding issues
Patch / Ring ✅ 90%+ Weekly/monthly convenience Skin irritation, hormonal side effects
Condoms ✅ 85% STI protection, easy access User-dependent usage errors
Diaphragm / Cap ✅ 86% Non-hormonal barrier Prescription, less effective postpartum
IUDs / Implants ✅ 99% Long-lasting, low maintenance Medical procedure needed, possible side effects

Article adapted from Ichhori – "The Pros and Cons of Birth Control Methods for Teens" (February 20, 2023)

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